ARTICLE

EFFECTS OF BLENDED LEARNING ON READING COMPREHENSION A CASE STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN KASUR PAKISTAN

06 Pages : 52-63

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).06      10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).06      Published : Jun 2023

Effects of Blended Learning on Reading Comprehension: A Case Study of High School Students in Kasur, Pakistan

    MALL has grown in ESL classes during the previous decade. Researchers may now study the pros and cons of blended learning (BL), which combines online and in-person education. This quasi-experimental research examined how BL affects reading comprehension. This research examined how blended learning (BL) affected students' writing comprehension. 60 Pakistani secondary school pupils were split into control and experimental groups. The experimental group used "Reading Comprehension" mobile phone software to merge traditional teaching with blended learning for two months. An independent samples t-test compared pre-and post-test results. BL improved reading comprehension in the research.

    Blended Learning, Mobile-Assisted Language Learning, Reading Comprehension, Traditional Instruction
    (1) Muhammad Shoaib Mehmood
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, Lahore Leads University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Shahid Hussain Shahid
    Assistant Professor, Institute of Humanities & Arts, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Muhammad Arif Khan
    Assistant Professor, Department of English Language & Literature, Institute of Linguistics & Humanities, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
  • Al-Huneidi, A., & Schreurs, J. (2011). Constructivism-based blended learning in higher education. Paper presented at the World Summit on Knowledge Society. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35879-1_74
  • Al Shlowiy, A. S. M. (2016). Promoting EFL learning outside the classroom through the use of web-based technologies after the adoption of Blackboard in a Saudi University: The University of New Mexico. https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/educ_llss_etds
  • Alemi, M., Sarab, M. R. A., & Lari, Z. (2012). Successful learning of academic word list via MALL: Mobile Assisted Language Learning. International Education Studies, 5(6), 99-109. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v5n6p99
  • Alnuari, N. A. (2018). Using Blended Learning Model in Teaching Students’ Reading Comprehension of Exposition Text at the Second Grade of Senior High School Yapip Makassar. Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. http://repositori.uin-alauddin.ac.id/id/eprint/12352
  • Behjat, F., Yamini, M., & Bagheri, M. S. (2012). Blended learning: A ubiquitous learning environment for reading comprehension. International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(1), 97. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v2n1p97
  • Bojović, M. D. (2017). Blended Learning as a Foreign Language Learning Environment. Teme-ÄŒasopis za DruÅ¡tvene Nauke, 41(4), 1017-1036. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.054
  • Cavus, N., & Ibrahim, D. (2009). M-Learning: An experiment in using SMS to support learning new English language words. British Journal of educational technology, 40(1), 78-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8535.2007.00801.x
  • Chantem, S. (2010). Hybrid Learning and Educational Innovation of Accounting Teaching in the 21st Century: A Case Study of the University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce. University of the Thai Chamber of Commerce Journal, 30(1).
  • Chomchaiya, C. (2014). An investigation into the development of English language reading comprehension among Thai undergraduate students using an online blended learning approach. Curtin University. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2443
  • Creswell, J. W. (2002). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative: Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, NJ.
  • Djiwandono, P. I. (2018). The effect of blended learning on reading abilities, vocabulary mastery, and collaboration among university students. The New English Teacher, 12(1), 23-23.
  • George-Walker, L. D., & Keeffe, M. (2010). Self-determined blended learning: a case study of blended learning design. Higher Education Research & Development, 29(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360903277380
  • Ghazizadeh, T., & Fatemipour, H. (2017). The effect of blended learning on EFL learners’ reading proficiency. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 8(3), 606. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0803.21
  • Graham, C. R., Allen, S., & Ure, D. (2005). Benefits and challenges of blended learning environments Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, First Edition (253- 259): IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-553-5.ch047
  • Harpiansi, H., & Suryani, N. Y. (2019). Blended Learning in English Academic Reading to Respond Revolution 4.0. VELES Voices of English Language Education Society, 3(2), 145-153. https://doi.org/10.29408/veles.v3i2.1559
  • Hasmunarti, H., Bahri, A., & Idris, I. S. (2019). Analisis kebutuhan pengembangan blended learning terintegrasi strategi pblrqa (problem-based learning and reading, questioning & answering) pada pembelajaran biologi. Biology Teaching and Learning, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.35580/btl.v1i2.8177
  • Horn, M. B., Gu, A., & Evans, M. (2014). Knocking Down Barriers: How California Superintendents Are Implementing Blended Learning. Clayton Christensen Institute for Disruptive Innovation.
  • Hornby, A. S., & Cowie, A. P. (1995). Oxford advanced learner's Dictionary (Vol. 1428): Oxford university press Oxford.
  • Hussain, M. A., Niwaz, A., Zaman, A., Dahar, M., & Akhtar, M. (2010). Technology- based learning environment and student achievement in English as a foreign language in Pakistan. Journal of World Academy of Science, Engineering, and Technology, 61, 129-133. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.870540
  • Israel, S. E., & Duffy, G. G. (2014). Handbook of research on reading comprehension: Routledge.
  • Kazakoff, E. R., Macaruso, P., & Hook, P. (2018). Efficacy of a blended learning approach to elementary school reading instruction for students who are English Learners. Educational Technology Research and Development, 66(2), 429-449. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-017-9565-7
  • Khechine, H., Lakhal, S., Pascot, D., & Bytha, A. (2014). UTAUT model for blended learning: The role of gender and age in the intention to use webinars. Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Learning and Learning Objects, 10(1), 33-52.
  • Kheirzadeh, S., & Birgani, M. B. (2018). Exploring the effectiveness of blended learning in improving reading comprehension among Iranian EFL students. Journal of Applied Linguistics and language research, 5(1), 106-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0803.21
  • Kim, H. S. (2014). Effects of using mobile devices in blended learning for English reading comprehension. Multimedia- Assisted Language Learning, 17(2), 64-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.510
  • Lamri, C. E., & Hamzaoui, H. (2018). Developing ELP students’ reading skills through a blended learning approach. Eurasian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 389-407. https://doi.org/10.32601/ejal.464204
  • Medina, L. C. (2018). Blended learning: Deficits and prospects in higher education. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(1). h ttps://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3100
  • Munday, P. (2016). The case for using DUOLINGO as part of the language classroom experience. RIED: revista iberoamericana de educación a distancia, 19(1), 83-101. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.19.1.14581
  • Naderi, N., & Akrami, A. (2018). EFL Learners' Reading Comprehension Development through MALL: Telegram Groups in Focus. International Journal of Instruction, 11(2), 339-350. https://doi.org/10.12973/iji.2018.11223a
  • Neufeld, P. (2005). Comprehension instruction in content area classes. The Reading Teacher, 59(4), 302-312. https://doi.org/10.1598/RT.59.4.1
  • Nushi, M., & Jenabzadeh, H. (2016). Busuu-- The Mobile App. TESL Reporter, 49, 9-9.
  • Owston, R., York, D., & Murtha, S. (2013). Student Perceptions and achievement in a university blended learning strategic initiative. The Internet and higher education, 18, 38-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.12.003
  • Prescott, J. E., Bundschuh, K., Kazakoff, E. R., & Macaruso, P. (2018). Elementary school–wide implementation of a blended learning program for reading intervention. The Journal of Educational Research, 111(4), 497-506. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220671.2017.1302914
  • Procter, C. T. (2003). Blended learning in practice. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/11352.001.0001
  • Qureshi, I. A., Ilyas, K., Yasmin, R., & Whitty, M. (2012). Challenges of implementing e- learning in a Pakistani university. Knowledge Management & E-Learning: An International Journal, 4(3), 310-324 . https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2012.04.025
  • Sanford, K. L. (2015). Factors affecting the reading comprehension of secondary students with disabilities: University of San Francisco
  • Shehata, M. G. M. (2019). Using Blended Learning for Developing Faculty of Dar Al- Uloom First Year EFL Students' Reading Comprehension and Grammatical Competence. Journal of Research in Curriculum Instruction and Educational Technology, 5(2), 131-158. https://doi.org/10.21608/jrciet.2019.33603
  • Sun, G. (2018). Application of Blended Learning Method to the Course of English Reading. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Culture, Education and Economic Development of Modern Society (ICCESE 2018). Atlantis Press.
  • Taylor, M. (2008). Orthographic and phonological awareness among L1 Arabic ESL learners: A quasi-experimental study: University of Phoenix.
  • Thorne, K. (2003). Blended learning: how to integrate online & traditional learning: Kogan Page Publishers.
  • Yang, J. (2013). Mobile assisted language learning: a review of the recent applications of emerging mobile technologies. English Language Teaching, 6(7), 19-25. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n7p19
  • Zhou, Y. (2011). IELTS Preparation Courses in China: The Reading Comprehension Task.

Cite this article

    APA : Mehmood, M. S., Shahid, S. H., & Khan, M. A. (2023). Effects of Blended Learning on Reading Comprehension: A Case Study of High School Students in Kasur, Pakistan. Global Educational Studies Review, VIII(II), 52-63 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).06
    CHICAGO : Mehmood, Muhammad Shoaib, Shahid Hussain Shahid, and Muhammad Arif Khan. 2023. "Effects of Blended Learning on Reading Comprehension: A Case Study of High School Students in Kasur, Pakistan." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII (II): 52-63 doi: 10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).06
    HARVARD : MEHMOOD, M. S., SHAHID, S. H. & KHAN, M. A. 2023. Effects of Blended Learning on Reading Comprehension: A Case Study of High School Students in Kasur, Pakistan. Global Educational Studies Review, VIII, 52-63 .
    MHRA : Mehmood, Muhammad Shoaib, Shahid Hussain Shahid, and Muhammad Arif Khan. 2023. "Effects of Blended Learning on Reading Comprehension: A Case Study of High School Students in Kasur, Pakistan." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII: 52-63
    MLA : Mehmood, Muhammad Shoaib, Shahid Hussain Shahid, and Muhammad Arif Khan. "Effects of Blended Learning on Reading Comprehension: A Case Study of High School Students in Kasur, Pakistan." Global Educational Studies Review, VIII.II (2023): 52-63 Print.
    OXFORD : Mehmood, Muhammad Shoaib, Shahid, Shahid Hussain, and Khan, Muhammad Arif (2023), "Effects of Blended Learning on Reading Comprehension: A Case Study of High School Students in Kasur, Pakistan", Global Educational Studies Review, VIII (II), 52-63
    TURABIAN : Mehmood, Muhammad Shoaib, Shahid Hussain Shahid, and Muhammad Arif Khan. "Effects of Blended Learning on Reading Comprehension: A Case Study of High School Students in Kasur, Pakistan." Global Educational Studies Review VIII, no. II (2023): 52-63 . https://doi.org/10.31703/gesr.2023(VIII-II).06